Lawyers live in fear as Swazi state intensifies crackdown on activists

The murder of prominent human rights lawyer Thulani Maseko and the subsequent admission by the government that it hired ‘security experts’ to deal with pro-democracy activists have created a state of fear in Eswatini. As the “security experts”, who are largely seen as mercenaries, rove at night in search for...

Indonesia: ICJ asks court to ensure that defamation and “false information” laws not be used to silence and criminalize human rights defenders

The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), in an amicus curiae brief submitted today, has requested the East Jakarta District Court to give effect to Indonesia’s international legal obligations concerning freedom of expression and information in their adjudication of a case concerning criminal charges against two human rights defenders, Haris Azhar...

South Africa: ‘Tough Blow’ for Sex Workers As Decrim Bill Delayed

It's clear we're not going to achieve decrim in 2024" say activist The draft decriminalisation of sex work bill will be revised. The Department of Justice was advised that the bill needed more detailed regulations on sex work if it is decriminalised. However, sex worker activist groups are worried that...

Everyday policing is casteist

CJ-PAP: The systemic oppression of marginalised communities by the criminal justice system is poorly understood and rarely questioned. Here’s how this is changing. In 1871, the British colonial government introduced the Criminal Tribes Act in India, a move that labelled several hundred nomadic tribes as ‘criminals by birth’. While the act was...

Rejecting the colonial legacy of discriminatory laws

States around the world should repeal discriminatory and archaic laws that reproduce historical inequalities and patterns of oppression. In 2018, Theresa May, then UK prime minister, expressed “deep regret” for Britain’s colonial legacy of laws that criminalize same-sex conduct. The legacy of colonialism extends beyond these laws, though, and is often deliberately...

Vagrancy Laws: Discrimination based on poverty and status

SALC: On 31 May 2023, 28 men were arrested in Harare CBD under the country’s vagrancy laws. These arrests raise the question of why vagrancy laws still exist and are still being used. At least 22 African countries still have vagrancy laws, and Zimbabwe is the latest African country to...

AUC-NANHRI Policy Forum 2023

Addis Ababa, 18 May 2023: The African Union Commission (AUC) in collaboration with the Network of African National Human Rights Institutions (NANHRI) organized the AUC-NANHRI Policy Dialogue on the State of National Human Rights Institutions in Africa, from 15 to 17 May 2023 at the AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia....

“Patriotic Bill” is a threat to democracy and the future of Zimbabwe

SALC: SALC is alarmed by the passing of the Criminal Law Codification and Reform Amendment Bill, also known as the “Patriotic Bill”, by the lower house of Zimbabwe’s parliament, which comes months before Zimbabwe’s elections on 23 August 2023. The suggested amendment by the Government aims to silence its citizens,...

Why has the conviction of Senegal’s Sonko sparked such anger?

Demonstrations broke out in Senegal after a court sentenced opposition leader Ousmane Sonko to two years in prison. He was convicted of “corrupting the youth” but cleared of rape. The charges relate to an incident at a massage parlour in 2021. Supporters say the violence across the country reflects widespread...

Hong Kong: Tiananmen anniversary arrests highlight deepening repression

Amnesty International: Responding to the arrests of four people for “seditious intention and disorderly conduct” in Hong Kong ahead of the 34th anniversary of the Tiananmen crackdown, Amnesty International’s interim Deputy Regional Director for Research Montse Ferrer said: “The Hong Kong government is once again using colonial-era ‘sedition’ charges to...

Non-alignment or hypocrisy: South Africa’s non-alignment costing Africa’s human rights discourse

SALC: In the past several months, South Africa’s foreign policy has been in the spotlight for essential and existential reasons that significantly impact geopolitics and the continent’s stability.  The foreign policy for South Africa discussion document by the Department of International Relations highlights the “advancement of human rights and the promotion of...

Let’s reform our criminal justice system and spare petty offenders

Amnesty International: The launch of the Malalamishi app by the Director of the Office of Public Prosecutions this week offers another glimmer of hope for all criminal suspects and convicts across Kenya’s prisons. This and the global report on the state of death penalty sentencing and executions must raise our...

CSOs call for repeal of Malaysia’s Sedition Act

A number of organizations sent a letter to Malaysia’s Home Affairs Minister and Minister of Law urging that the government repeal the Sedition Act, in advance of the hearing of Wan Ji. The letter was sent ahead of a now-postponed hearing before the Court of Appeal in which Islamic preacher...

Restorative, teen-administered juvenile justice past and present

PRI: While 261,200 children are estimated to be in detention globally, child-specific justice legislation, child-friendly courts and specialised procedures continue to divert children away from the criminal justice system and contribute to a decrease in the number of children in prison in many countries. In this blog, Milana Carse examines teen courts in the...

Tunisia: Ghannouchi sentencing marks aggressive crackdown on Saied opposition

Amnesty International: A Tunisian court’s decision to sentence opposition figure Rached Ghannouchi to prison under Tunisia’s anti-terrorism law highlights an intensifying campaign against the country’s largest party, which comes as part of a crackdown on dissidents and perceived critics of President Kais Saied, Amnesty International said today.  On 15 May,...

APCOF delivers statement at ACHPR 75th Session

APCOF delivered a statement on behalf of the Campaign during the 75th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, held in Banjul and online. The statement focuses on the criminalisation of women and girls. It was made in response to report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of...

Uganda’s Constitutional Court Holds Vagrancy Laws Unconstitutional

On 2 December 2022, in a ground-breaking decision for street vendors and other informal workers, the Constitutional Court of Uganda in Francis Tumwesige Ateenyi v Attorney General found the country’s vagrancy laws to be unconstitutional. Vagrancy laws have come under the spotlight across the world because many define vagrancy in a vague...

Being homeless is not a crime — conflating criminality and homelessness is a dangerous stereotype

Ndifuna Ukwazi: Treating the life-sustaining activities of street-based people as a criminal nuisance, in the manner that the City of Cape Town’s by-laws do, will perpetuate the stereotype that all people experiencing homelessness are criminals. Western Cape High Court Judge Judith Cloete recently handed down judgment in the contentious matter between The...

National Homelessness Law Center responds to murder of Jordan Neely

(May 5, 2023, Washington, DC) – The National Homelessness Law Center is outraged over the strangulation and murder of Jordan Neely Monday, May 1, 2023. The Law Center condemns the NYPD, Mayor Eric Adams, and Governor Kathy Hochul for their failure to hold Jordan’s vigilante killer responsible, and for their subsequent efforts...

LGBTQ rights and inclusion amid Botswana’s constitutional review process

SALC: The Botswana courts are among the very few in Southern Africa that has set a trajectory in realizing and protecting LGBTIQ+ rights.  In 2016, the Botswana Court of Appeal, in the Lesbians, Gays and Bisexuals of Botswana (LEGABIBO) registration case, proclaimed that “members of the gay, lesbian and transgender community, although...

False News or Free Speech: Protecting Freedom of Expression In Botswana

SALC: Publishing false news or alarming/misleading information, defined differently in different jurisdictions, has a long and infamous history. From ancient Rome to the present day, publishing stories that are not true or meant to mislead has always been used for profiteering, influencing people’s views and opinions, and encouraging people to...

Attacks on journalists on the rise as authorities seek to suppress press freedom

Amnesty International: Authorities across East and Southern Africa escalated their attacks against journalists and press freedom across the region to suppress reporting of corruption and human rights violations throughout 2022, the Media Institute of Southern Africa and Amnesty International said today to mark World Press Freedom Day. “There has been...

Extrajudicial Killings in Nigeria, the unending circle

Hope Behind Bars: On February 17, 2023, viral social media allegations of extra-judicial killings led to the arrest of three police officers in Anambra state. CSP Patrick Agbazue, SP Nwode Nkeiruka and Inspector Harrison Akama were alleged to have masterminded a kidnapping and organ trafficking syndicate, in direct violation of their duties...

PALU 2023 Annual Conference announced

The Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU), the premier continental forum for lawyers and lawyers’ associations, which membership has grown exponentially and now comprises of over five regional lawyers’ associations (RLAs), over 54 national lawyers’ associations (NLAs) and over 1,000 individual lawyers, is holding its annual conference, bringing together a broad...

CleanStart Founder awarded Elevate Prize 2023

CleanStart: Congratualations to Teresa Njoroge, the CEO & Founder of the CleanStart, for being awarded the coveted Elevate Prize. Through Clean Start, her innovative approach has transformed the lives of countless women who have been caught up in the criminal justice system. The Elevate Prize 2023 has been awarded to...

Freedom of Expression cannot be Suppressed, Urges Sierra Leone’s Civil Society

AdvocAid, L.A.W.Y.E.R.S., I.LR.A.J., A Girl At A Time, Amnesty International, and Girlz Empowered are concerned about the recent arrest of Zainab Sheriff who was arrested and detained for a video she posted online expressing her frustration with the current government. Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right recognized and protected in Chapter 3 of the Constitution of...

Malaysia’s sedition irony

One of the Sultan of Malaysia’s purchased a painting depicting parliamentarians as apes and frogs, a commentary on floor crossing, with no consequence (top image). In contrast, political cartoonists have been charged with sedition and arrested numerous for publishing drawings critical of the state (bottom image). 

Food, Housing, and Racial Justice Symposium

The Human Rights Clinic and Program at the University of Miami School of Law, in collaboration with the Human Rights Society, the Office of Intellectual Life, the Environmental Law Program, and the International and Comparative Law Review at the University of Miami School of Law, the National Right to Food...

Morocco: Journalist faces three years in jail for Facebook post

From Amnesty International: Responding to the opening today of the trial of journalist Hanane Bakour who faces up to three years in prison and a fine after being accused of “publishing fake news by using electronic means that harm private life” for a Facebook post where she criticized the holding of...

Namibia | Same-sex couples find community in their legal challenge

From SALC: Daniel Digashu, one-half of one of the two couples fighting for the right to be recognised by the Namibian state, writes about how they found community in their historic journey to the Supreme Court. The queer people of Namibia (young and not) are fighting not only for their rights but...

Malaysia seeks to decriminalize suicide attempts

KUALA LUMPUR — Malaysia is seeking to decriminalize suicide attempts, its law minister said on Tuesday, the latest in a recent slew of legal reforms pursued by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s government. The announcement comes a day after Malaysia’s parliament on Monday voted to remove the mandatory death penalty, trim the...

USA: DC Council votes unanimously to decriminalize street vending

The measure passed Tuesday April 4, 2023, also creates vending zones, waives unpaid civil citations and streamlines the licensing process. It requires the mayor’s signature and congressional review before it becomes law. Watch the full video: DC Council votes unanimously to decriminalize street vending